Macedonia: its Races and their Future (1906)

Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future by Henry Noel Brailsford is a political and analytical study first published in London in 1906 . It is based on his travels and extended stay in Macedonia after the Ilinden Uprising, particularly in the Monastir vilayet during 1903–1904.

Particular attention is given to the nature of Ottoman rule, the centralized bureaucracy, and the Divide et Impera principle used to balance the different national groups. Brailsford examines the condition of the peasantry, interethnic rivalries, and the Bulgarian, Greek, Serbian, Vlach, and Albanian movements within the broader framework of Great Power politics.

From a historiographical perspective, the book represents a liberal British interpretation of the Macedonian Question at the beginning of the twentieth century. Today it serves as a Western contemporary source on the political and social conditions in Macedonia in the aftermath of 1903.