
Pyotr Draganov's"Macedonian-Slavic Collection" (Исторический очерк Македонии, 1894) is a highly significant work in the history of Macedonian linguistics and scholarship.
The collection, published in St. Petersburg, was the result of Draganov's research while he was teaching in Thessaloniki from 1885 to 1887. He was initially sent there by the Bulgarian Exarchate, an organization of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, to support the idea that the Slavic-speaking population in Macedonia were Bulgarians. However, Draganov's own research led him to a different conclusion.
Draganov's research challenged the prevailing nationalistic narratives of the time. He concluded that the Macedonian Slavs were a distinct ethnic group and their dialects formed a separate language. This position was in opposition to both Serbian and Bulgarian claims over the Macedonian region. This work is considered one of the foundational texts for the field of Macedonian studies in the Russian Empire. Due to his controversial conclusions, Draganov was reportedly sent back to Russia.
The collection itself is a valuable repository of folklore and dialectological material from various regions of Macedonia. It provided an important resource for the study of the Macedonian language and its dialects, which were at the time not widely documented or studied as a distinct entity.