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Slognica Rechovska, also known by its full title “Slavic-Population Macedonian Word Syllabary” (Slovensko-naselenska makedonska slognica rechovska), is a book published in 1880 in Sofia by Georgi Pulevski. It is regarded as the first printed Macedonian grammar, as well as an early orthography, since it deals with rules for correct writing in the Macedonian language, covering both grammar and spelling.
Pulevski’s original intention was to publish a series of books on Macedonian grammar and orthography that would be used in education in Macedonia. However, this idea was never fully realized, and only the present Slognica Rechovska was printed. The book was intended for sixth-grade primary education. In addition, Pulevski planned to publish a second volume, but this also did not materialize, and as a result, only the first and sole part is known today.
Gjorgija Pulevski or Georgi Pulevski was a self-taught stonemason from Galichnik and a migrant worker, one of the first komitadjis and revolutionaries, a voyvoda, poet, textbook author, folklorist, ethnographer, lexicographer, grammarian, historian, and cultural-national ideologue. He was one of the most prominent and greatest Macedonian intellectuals of his time.
Born in the village of Galichnik, Georgi continued his life’s path from that of a migrant stonemason in Romania through various wars of liberation and uprisings throughout the entire second half of the 19th century. He began the struggle for the freedom of his people by participating in the liberation movements of other Balkan nations. Believing that in doing so he was also fighting for his own homeland, Pulevski first joined the liberation actions as a volunteer, during the events of 1862–1863, when, as a sergeant in a pontoon unit, he fought against the Turkish garrison in Belgrade. Later, after the outbreak of the Serbian–Turkish War (1876), he again joined as a volunteer on the side of the Serbian army.
Already in the following year, the Russo–Turkish War began, and Pulevski once more, with his unit, was in the ranks of the vanguard of the Russian army during the liberation of Bulgaria. In 1878, Pulevski actively participated as a voyvoda in the Kresna Uprising, placing himself directly in the service of the struggle for the freedom of the Macedonian people.
After the failure of the Macedonian (Kresna) Uprising, Pulevski moved to Sofia, where in 1879 he published separately the first patriotic-political poem, "Samovila Makedonska" (“The Macedonian Fairy”), in which he mentions Philip of Macedon and Alexander of Macedon as ancestors of today’s Macedonians, who ruled the entire world 300 years before Christ. The poem reflects the ideology of the Macedonian participants in the Macedonian (Kresna) Uprising.
As part of Pulevski’s activity among the Macedonian émigré community in Sofia, he was one of the founding members of the Slavo-Macedonian Literary Society in 1888. It is of particular importance as the first Macedonian literary association of any kind, and it stands as further proof of his patriotic cultural activity and his national-political orientation.